An Introduction to H1N1 Flu (popular as Swine Flu)

Swine Flu / H1N1 Flu

Terms

Swine: Refer to the animals such as pigs, hogs and boars.

Flu     : Abbreviation of influenza

H1N1: Name of the Virus that has transmitted to the Humans.

Introduction

H1N1 Flu also known as Swine Flu, is respiratory disease of pigs which has now transmitted to the humans

Mode of Transmission:

•          H1N1 is spread primarily
through contact with an
infected person like the
common flu.

•          Routes of transmission are
mainly through coughing orsneezing.  

•          People may get infected by touching something with the flu virus then touching their mouth, nose and eyes.

Symptoms:

•          Fever, 

•          Headache, 

•          Tiredness, 

•          Cough, 

•          Sore throat, 

•          Runny nose, 

•          Body aches, 

•          Diarrhea, and 

•          Vomiting. 

Nearly all persons with flu will have at
least two of these symptoms

When To Seek Medical Help

In children:

•          Fast breathing or troubled breathing

•          Bluish Skin Color

•          Not drinking Enough fluids

•          high or prolonged fever

•          changes in child’s mental status like

–        Not Waking Up

–        Not Interacting

–        Extreme Irritability and not
wanting to be held

•          In Adults:

•          Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath

•          Pain or Pressure in chest and abdomen

•          Sudden dizziness

•          Near fainting or fainting

•          Confusion

•          Sever or persistent vomiting

High or prolonged fever

Preventive Measures

•          Avoid touching your mouth and nose;

•          Clean hands thoroughly with soap and water, or cleanse them with an alcohol-based hand rub on a regular basis (especially if touching the mouth and nose, or surfaces that are potentially contaminated);

•          Avoid close contact with people who might be ill;

•          Reduce the time spent in crowded settings if possible;

•          Improve airflow in your living space by opening windows;

Practise good health habits including adequate sleep, eating nutritious food, and keeping physically active